Generative AI is rapidly reshaping the landscape of industrial design and mechanical engineering, promising to accelerate innovation and optimise part performance. For many designers and engineers, however, the conversation around this technology has been dominated by one process: additive manufacturing.
While generative design solutions produce incredible, lightweight structures, it overlooks a critical reality: most parts are still produced using traditional methods like CNC machining, injection moulding, and die casting. Focusing solely on additive manufacturing has, up to now, limited the true potential of generative AI in engineering and across the manufacturing industry. To deliver meaningful value, these powerful AI manufacturing tools must evolve to support the processes that form the backbone of modern design and manufacturing.
InfinitForm is leading this change by building manufacturability intelligence for traditional methods directly into the design workflow. This article explores why this broader support is essential, and how it empowers today's forward-thinking industrial designers and mechanical engineers to create optimised, cost-effective parts without being constrained to a single manufacturing technique.
The Limitation of an Additive-Only Approach
Generative AI design tools that exclusively target additive manufacturing often create complex, organic geometries. These designs are brilliant at minimising weight while meeting performance criteria, but present significant challenges when traditional manufacturing methods are required for production.
Non-Manufacturable Geometries
A generative AI designed bracket for 3D printing might feature intricate internal lattices and non-uniform surfaces. These geometries drastically increase machining time, require 5-axis machining capabilities, and multiple custom fixturing for 3-axis machining. Attempting to adapt the design often compromises its original performance benefits.
Ignoring Process Constraints
Traditional manufacturing has well-defined rules. Injection moulding requires draft angles and uniform wall thickness. Tool access and cutter size limit CNC machining. Extrusion design depends on constant cross section and uniform wall thickness. Generative AI that ignores these constraints produces designs that are, at best, a starting point for extensive manual rework.
Mismatched Production Scales
Additive manufacturing is ideal for prototypes and low-volume production runs. However, when a product needs to scale to tens of thousands or millions of units, processes like injection moulding and stamping are far more cost-effective. A design optimised for additive only is not easily transferable to these high-volume methods, forcing a complete redesign that negates the initial time savings.
This narrow focus has created a disconnect between the "perfect" design generated by AI and the practical realities of the factory floor. The solution is not to abandon generative design, but to expand its capabilities.
InfinitForm Bridges the Gap Between AI Design and Traditional Manufacturing
InfinitForm addresses this gap by integrating the rules and constraints of traditional manufacturing directly into our proprietary algorithms. Instead of just solving for performance, we solve for performance and manufacturability during the design process. This dual focus allows engineers to leverage the power of AI as an engineering intelligence layer in the design process, ensuring designs are practical and cost-effective to produce.
InfinitForm is revolutionising the traditional approach of design for manufacturing (DFM) by shifting the paradigm to manufacturing for design (MFD) — empowering engineers to seamlessly design and produce cutting-edge products, unlocking new possibilities in advanced manufacturing.
Generative Design for CNC Machining
Subtractive manufacturing remains a cornerstone of production for metal and high-strength plastic parts. DFM for CNC machining is about efficiency — minimising setups, reducing unnecessary complexity, and aligning features with machine capabilities.
InfinitForm's platform evaluates a CAD model with manufacturing constraints in mind, optimising designs to limit the number of setups required to machine the part. At the core, InfinitForm generates prismatic models that are fully editable in your native CAD system, while also delivering designs that look like something an engineer would actually generate.
For CNC machining, the platform allows users to define part orientation and machining directions to reduce the number of setups. It automatically groups features in the designated axes to meet and satisfy performance requirements and mass targets, making it possible to machine more of the optimised geometry with fewer setups. Fewer setups lead to lowered costs, less risk of error, and reduced lead time.
The system automatically flags and fixes issues such as thin walls, deep features, or details that push the limits of conventional machining, offering design adaptations that are both manufacturable and cost effective.
Generative Design for Die Casting and Extrusion
Die casting and extrusion are critical high-volume manufacturing methods across many industries, requiring designs that anticipate the unique challenges of each process. InfinitForm incorporates the relevant manufacturability constraints for both, enabling engineers to move confidently from concept to production.
Optimising Die Casting Design
Uniform Wall Thickness: Die casting benefits from consistent wall thickness to reduce porosity and ensure proper metal flow. InfinitForm analyses your CAD model to optimise variations, automatically adjusting geometry for stronger, defect-resistant cast parts.
Draft Angles and Fillets: The platform optimises for appropriate draft angles and recommends fillet radii, supporting smooth mould release and minimising stress concentrations.
Feature Feasibility: InfinitForm identifies thin features or deep pockets that could complicate mould creation or filling, guiding designers toward practical, high-yield geometries.
Optimising Extrusion Design
Constant Cross-Section Analysis: The platform ensures your design maintains a consistent cross-section, essential for successful extrusion. It flags areas where the profile may violate typical extrusion constraints.
Wall and Fin Thickness Checks: InfinitForm helps achieve uniform wall and fin thickness, promoting structural strength and manufacturability.
Practical Feature Placement: The platform highlights internal features or complex details that may increase die complexity or create fabrication challenges, recommending alternatives that stay within standard extrusion capabilities.
Conclusion: The Future of Design is Practical
Generative Design AI holds immense promise for engineering, but its value is only fully realised when it connects seamlessly with the manufacturing methods that drive our industries. An additive and organic design approach, while useful for specific applications, is too narrow for the diverse needs of modern product development.
By embracing and integrating the constraints of traditional manufacturing into optimised CAD designs, InfinitForm empowers engineers to:
Get manufacturability feedback instantly, not days or weeks later.
Avoid expensive tooling rework and reduce material waste by optimising designs from the start.
Freely explore design options with the confidence that the results will be practical to produce.
Bridge the communication gap between design and manufacturing teams with a data-driven workflow.
The next wave of engineering innovation won't come from designs that can only exist on a screen. It will come from intelligent tools that help us create better, more efficient, and more reliable products using the full spectrum of manufacturing processes available. The future of generative design AI is not just about designing the impossible — it's about fast, forward design.
Kirk Jorgensen
Growth Marketing Manager
info@infinitform.com
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